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Why Does a Force Main Need to Be Upgraded?

DVUC • February 2, 2023

Whether you are a business owner or a township manager, no one likes to hear that their force main needs to be upgraded. Many assume the upgrade is due to the age of the pump station, which is not always true. There are several reasons why an upgrade is warranted. Let’s take a look at a few.

 

Age. Some things age well, but not piping systems. Not only is the age of the pipes a concern, but also the material of the pipes, such as steel, ductile iron, and cast iron. Pipes can corrode over time and have a buildup of mineral deposits, which affect the pipe’s structural integrity causing a hole or blockage. For example, an acid attack can corrode a pipe when hydrogen sulfide gas converts to sulphuric acid when moisture is present. Also, a buildup of minerals can cause abrasion, wearing down the interior creating a crack or hole.

 

Capacity. When a business increases its square footage with an addition, there can be an increase in volume that may be too much for the system (e.g., septic system) to handle. Thus, a new force main station is needed.

 

Broken Pipe. Aside from age and corrosion, there are other reasons for a pipe to burst or break. Freezing is a common reason, especially in certain parts of the U.S. A pipe can freeze when the water temperature drops below 32° F, which turns into ice. As the ice expands, the increased pressure causes a pipe to burst. Tree roots are another culprit. They elongate and gravitate toward a water source. As soon as roots enter a pipe, they begin to divide rapidly. When this happens, a blockage forms inside the pipe, which can cause it to burst. The roots can also grow around a pipe exerting enough pressure to crush it. 

 

At DVUC, we have upgraded force mains due to these reasons, especially capacity. We recently upgraded a force main system for a large trucking repair shop in Burlington, New Jersey. The new addition to the shop would cause an increase in volume, which would be too much for the onsite septic system to handle. Thus, a small force main pump station was required.

 

Keeping the general contractor and the owner on schedule and within budget, our team installed the force main in three days. Contact us today to learn how we can get your water main system back on track! 

By DVUC January 10, 2025
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Two men are digging a hole in the ground with shovels
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